6.18.2007

Red Quinoa Salad: I Was Wrong

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I am going to say it here and I am going to say it now: I was wrong about quinoa.

I think my mother may be laughing.

You see, she’s been trying to get me to like quinoa (pronounced “keen-wa”) for years . It’s super healthy—considered the best source of protein in the vegetable kingdom. Quinoa has been around for ages, used by the Inca in South America who called it the “Mother Grain.” When the Spanish marched into the Inca Empire in the 1500s, they found that the people lived on three main foods—corn, potatoes, and quinoa, a grain that could be grown at high altitudes, needed little rainfall to support it, and thrived in poor alkaline soil (technically quinoa isn't a grain, it's a seed, but no matter). It’s even speculated that the Spanish suppressed the cultivation of quinoa as a way to keep the Inca down.

But I never liked it.

I didn’t like the texture—roly-poly in my mouth—and I thought it had a tiny bit of bitterness. Mainly it just seemed blah. My mom would cook it occasionally and I never wanted to eat it. “But it’s good for you,” she told me. “It has all the essential amino acids—and the most protein of any grain.”

Didn’t matter, I don’t like quinoa.

Then, a few months ago, a friend convinced me to go to Café Gratitude. I generally give such places a pass (I got enough of the real hippies and their health food when I was growing up, thank you very much). But trust a vegan hippie restaurant to know their grains. This place serves up a really good bowl of quinoa. I didn’t order it myself—I don’t like quinoa, remember—but I agreed to taste my friend’s quinoa. It was nice and light and fluffy, with little trace of the bitterness that I remember.

Hmmm.

Then, when I was cleaning out all the back corners of the kitchen cupboards before I left San Francisco, I found a box of organic red quinoa that I don’t even remember buying. I must have purchased it in a well-intentioned phase of trying to cook healthier; It hadn’t ever been opened (we can see how far those phases go).

I admit that it was just a wee bit beyond its expiration date (but nowhere near as bad as the other items I found that had expired in 2000!). It was still sealed and looked fine, and I can’t stand to throw out food, so I put it in the box of things to bring to Washington. After all, it is gluten-free—and, have you heard, it has the most protein of any grain.

One day last week I opened up the package and, after sniffing carefully, poured the red quinoa into a pot of boiling water and cooked it up. And you know what—I like red quinoa! Perhaps the red variety doesn’t have the same shade of bitterness that I tasted before, or perhaps my taste buds have just grown into the flavor as I’ve gotten older, but I like quinoa, I really do.

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Turns out that roly-poly-ness, which I always complained about, is actually a lovely texture. The bitterness I remember probably comes from the fact that quinoa has a resin-like substance called saponin that coats the grains while it is growing. This discourages the birds and bugs, but must be removed once the grain is harvested. To do so the quinoa is cleaned with an akaline solution that can leave behind a bitter residue. This is easily taken care of with a pre-cooking rinse, but if not rinsed thoughly the grain may taste slightly bitter.

But fully rinsed and cooked, it has a delicious nutty flavor and a texture that reminds me of tobiko—that small crunch in your mouth feeling. I like quinoa, I really do.

Mixed into a salad, with crunchy red radish, tomatoes, fresh oregano, red onion, chopped up capers, goat cheese, and vinaigrette dressing, I like it even more.

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And, you know, it’s really good for you. Has the most protein of any grain.

Go ahead, mom, you can laugh, but I’m feeding you quinoa next time you come to visit.

RED QUINOA SALAD
Serves two

1 cup organic red quinoa
2 cups water
6 radishes chopped in a medium dice, about 1 1/2 cups
Half a small red onion, cut into a small dice
1 large tomato, or equal amount of cherry tomatoes (1 cup) chopped
3/4 cup crumbled goat cheese
2 tbs. capers, chopped coarsely
2 tsp chopped fresh oregano (could use fresh parsley, or skip entirely)

1 tbs Dijon mustard
4 tbs red wine vinegar
1/3 cup olive oil
Salt and pepper to taste

Bring the water to a boil and pour the dry quinoa in, cook for until all the water has absorbed and the quinoa is done—about 15-20 minutes (you can also cook quinoa in a rice cooker).

Let the quinoa cool and then toss with all the salad ingredients except the cheese.

Whisk the mustard and vinegar together until smooth, begin to drizzle olive oil in, whisking constantly, until the mixture begins to emulsify. Add salt and pepper to taste.

Pour dressing over salad, toss to mix, adjust seasonings. Fold cheese in carefully at the end, so as not to get all mushy.

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Of course, I am not the first food blogger to go nutty over quinoa (have I mentioned that is has a lovely nutty flavor?). Check out these:

Autumn Squash, Red Pepper, and Red Quinoa on Gluten-free Girl.
Belly Timber's Quinoa crusted salmon with baby bok choy.
Gaspers Block primer on quinoa, with four recipes.
Quinoa Vegetable Paella from Fat-Free Vegan Kitchen.
Mexican-style Quinoa Black Bean Salad at Savvy Vegetarian
Quinoa Salad with Mango and Walnuts at YumSugar
And of course, Heidi likes quinoa—check out her Quinoa Big Bowl on 101 Cookbooks

There are more quinoa recipes in Heidi's New Book, Super Natural Cooking:
how about Quinoa and Corn Flour Crepes with Chile de Arbol Sauce, or Quinoa and Crescenza with Sauteed Mushrooms, or Red Quinoa-Walnut Cookies? Yum.

What a surprise, these days I can't get enough quinoa.
And yes, sometimes mom does know best.

26 comments:

K & S said...

mmm this salad sounds good. I add quinoa into my rice before cooking--adds fiber :)

Pille said...

I've been happily cooking quinoa for about a year now, but I've never ever even seen red quinoa - that looks so much better!

cookiecrumb said...

Your pictures are beautiful. Nice window in your new kitchen?
("tobiko" -- perfect.)

Jennifer Hess said...

I'm a big fan of quinoa, particularly the red kind. I actually even like having it for breakfast with a little cocoa powder and cinnamon mixed in. It's great stuff.

Max said...

My mom cooks quinoa all the time, but I've never seen the red variety. I will certainly have to try it!

And just a tip - if you feel like cooking the quinoa in water is too bland, I highly recommend using chicken stock - it does wonders for the flavor!

SusanV said...

Thanks for linking to my recipe. I have yet to try red quinoa, but I'm looking forward to it. Your photos make it look lovely!

bea at la tartine gourmande said...

oh, I am just a big fan of quinoa, red or white. While in Peru, we ate so much of it as well! The look of your salad made me want to cook it tonight! ;-)

excelsior said...

We eat a lot of quinoa in our house, pretty much replacing rice all the time these days (much lower glycemic index). Huzzleban mixes it into his oatmeal when there's some left over.

Tea said...

Kat--rice and quinoa, that's a great idea! Might have to try that too. Thanks.

Pille--isn't it pretty? I love the look of it too.

CC--the window is over the dining table, and it stays light here until almost 10!

Jennifer--wow, that sounds great! I'm definitely going to have to try that.

Max--good tip, thanks. I'm sure to be doing all sorts of quinoa experiments from here on out.

SusanV--my pleasure, thanks for the great recipe!

Bea--great stuff, isn't it. I'm curious what they do with it in Peru. Bring back any great recipes?

Excelsior--another good idea. Is quinoa the grain of choice in the diabetic diet?

SteamyKitchen said...

I've never had quinoa before....which is prob why I don't pronounce it correctly.

Anonymous said...

Ha, Ha, Ha, Ha, Ha.

love, mOm

excelsior said...

High in protein, low in carbs, low glycemic index = Good for diabetics. So yeah, but I don't know how many diabetics know about it. They should, though...

Stephanie said...

I've only cooked it once ... and had a similar reaction to you ... but you've inspired me to give it another go... I love the look of that salad!

Marc said...

Years ago I ate quinoa now and then, but it hasn't been in my kitchen for at least five years. What a mistake.

I made the Quinoa and Crescenza with Sauteed Mushrooms from Supernatural Cooking last night and found it to be quick to prepare and delicious to eat (I used feta instead of the Crescenza cheese because that was what I had). Heidi starts cooking the quinoa in white wine, adding water a few minutes later, giving the grain a fruity note.

Michèle said...

I am glad to hear your praises of Quinoa. I have a bag of the red stuff in my cupboard that has been sitting there for far too long. I have NO idea why I haven't just tried it. I mean I bought it for a reason right? This weekend, I swear, I'm going to break that bag open once and for all!

Merri said...

I ate quinoa when I was on an elimination diet. I hate to say that I hated it then, but your recipe looks SO yummy that I am going to give quinoa a second chance...lol

tammy said...

I have to say, quinoa hasn't driven me wild, either. But, if this is the dish that changed your mind, I'll have to try it.

The Cooking Ninja said...

I have never seen or eaten quinoa before. This is the 2nd time I come across recipes with quinoa and people raving about it. Now I'm totally curious how it taste like. Btw...your salad is so beautiful and colourful.

Sam said...

I have some quinoa in the pantry and wondering what to do with it - Thanks!

Plume said...

I used to like quinoa but I ate too much of it at my local vegan restaurant (I suspect they don't rinse it correctly) and now the mere smell of it makes me gag... But I'll try it again when I feel like it.

krista said...

i made this and it was delicious, my first dish inspired by tea & cookies, thank you. next up is the saag paneer. xo to you.

Tea said...

Jaden--you should give it a try some time. And I think it would be prettier if it were pronounced phonetically.

Mom--the laughs on me, for sure!

Excelsior--makes sense, but you're right, I think it's a bit under the radar.

Stephanie--try the red, if you can get your hands on it. I liked it better.

Marc--I saw that recipe, it sounds delicious. I think I'm going to be doing a lot more quinoa cooking from here on out.

Michele--go for it! Mine had hung around for far too long as well. Don't know why it too me so many years to get around to it.

Merri--I didn't like it either. I think washing it thoroughly is important, and the vinaigrette dressing helps too. Hope you like it.

Tammy--can't promise miracles here, but it did work for me:-)

Ninja--thanks, give it a try and let me know what you think. If nothing else, it is pretty:-)

Sam--happy to help!

Plume--I can understand that. I've been put off a few things the same way. Too bad, especially about the gagging part. Perhaps, with time, it will pass.

Krista--thanks! Glad to hear you liked it. Good luck with the Indian food!

hepsmom said...

I have recently discovered quinoa! I LOVE it. My favorite morning dish:
1/4 c of quinoa cooked in a small saucepan in 1/2 c of beef broth

Then add two pinches of extra-sharp cheddar cheese shredded, a tiny dab of half-and-half, and a smidge of Smart Balance buttery spread.

It's warm, comforting, and most of all DELICIOUS. Sorry veggies and vegans, I'm not on your level, yet.

Jennifer H said...

Quinoa... I think my DH & kids need to have a better taste of it. Personally, I do prefer the red over the white, but either way, rinsing it first is essential.

My fav. way to cook it is like rice pudding... with coconut milk or coconut cream that has some spices in it (think chai). We warm the milk in a saucepan with some whole cloves, cardamom pods, a star anise, cinnamon, nutmeg... etc. Toss in the quinoa and cook it... just don't OVER cook it or it gets, um, yucky. Even the family likes it this way!

I'll have to try mixing it in with the rice though... hadn't thought of that. Thanks!

Sarah said...

Quinoa is delish! Just mix with really good olive oil and salt and pepper! So Simple. I find cooking it in a rice cooker yields perfect quinoa, one part quinoa to two parts liquid(I prefer veggie stock!)
http://www.quinoa.net/
Here they have red and white. But there is also a delish black quinoa. if you are near seattle, go to the store The Spanish Table behind Pike Place Market. They import all of the varieties of Quinoa from Bolivia.

Gillian said...

You are right! Red Quinoa is not as bitter as white! I have it for breakfast in the winter, cook it as normal but add chopped fresh apple & dates :-) When cooked, sprinkle with cinnamon - my version of Quinoa Porridge!!! It is totally delicious!!!

I also make Tobuleh with Quinoa (replacing cous cous) - add chopped red onion, cucumber, tomatoe & parsley - squeeze through some lemon juice, a bit of coursly ground rock salt & black pepper - for an even better taste, sprinkle some cummin seeds through - again totally delicious!!!!

I also replace Quinoa with rice or pasta dishes, for those of us who react (in our tummy's) to mixing carbs with protein - perfect!!